New energy policies are being introduced as a measure to counter the rise in energy demands and costs. In response to the energy crisis, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has drafted a new energy policy.
Under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, the DOE must review energy efficiency standards once every six years and introduce changes accordingly. In regard to this periodical review, new minimum efficiency standards drafted by the DOE will come into effect starting January 1, 2023.
New regulations will come with an increased federal minimum Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) and Heating Seasonal Performance Factor (HSPF). These new changes will affect split-system air conditioners, split-system heat pumps and packaged units.
The DOE has announced that the minimum efficiency for air conditioners and heat pump cooling systems will go up by 1.0 SEER unit in the northern, southeastern and southwestern United States. Currently, the minimum efficiency for HVAC air conditioners is 13.0 SEER in the northern U.S.; whereas it is 14.0 SEER in the southern region. From next year onwards, the minimum efficiency standard will rise to 14.0 SEER for northern states and 15.0 SEER for southern states.